Trust Bankruptcy: Why Russians Hide Trillions Under the Mattress
Russian citizens are massively withdrawing money from banks amid systemic internet outages that paralyze the digital economy. In April, Russians withdrew a record 600 billion rubles in cash from the banking system, marking the largest outflow since September 2022 when mobilization was announced. The trend reflects growing distrust of digital financial instruments amid the country’s technological isolation. Who is fleeing banks and why: Scale of outflow: According to Bloomberg citing Central Bank statistics, over the past three months of internet outages, the volume of cash in circulation jumped by 1.1 trillion rubles — more than for the entire previous year. Growth dynamics: Since May 2025, when internet blackouts began in the regions, the banking system has lost 2.5 trillion rubles through cash outflows. Expert assessment: “High demand for cash indicates that the Russian population is preparing in advance for emergencies, when even having a substantial financial safety cushion in the bank cannot protect the owner from being unable to use this money,” notes Freedom Finance Global analyst Natalia Milchakova. Analytical Summary: Archaization Under Pressure The mass transition to cash payments demonstrates the degradation of the Russian financial system under the impact of technological and political restrictions. Return to cash: Internet outages that paralyze banking apps and online payments force citizens to use archaic forms of storing and using money, rolling back the economy decades. Systemic distrust: Milchakova links the demand for paper money not only to technical problems but also to tightened bank control over operations, forcing people to seek alternatives to the official system. Shadow economy: The expert points to the likely mass transition of small and medium businesses to the shadow sector, which means not only budget losses but also weakening state control over economic processes. Paradoxically, attempts to strengthen control through digital restrictions lead to the opposite effect — growth of an uncontrolled cash economy.